Assignment 1

When we talk about media, we usually talk about “freedom” and “responsibility”. Most people believe that liberated and independent media is essential to journalism. So, problems faced by journalists within authoritarian system are often recorded and emphasize how governments punish, threaten and kill those journalists who are considered harmful to society. Developed countries usually try to spread that notion of libertarian media system, whereas many countries in the Middle East, Asia, Africa and Latin America are far behind.

I think that beyond obvious cases of authoritarian governments there are restrained symbols of freedom loss. Moreover, authoritarianism as a media philosophy will never completely disappear. The natural trend for global press systems, as is true with governments, is toward authority and order. This, of course, always and everywhere restricts liberties of all kinds. Media system is somehow controlled by the most powerful and richest entities that see their interests in controlling the public opinion. However, I think that the emphasis shifted from the press’ freedom to the press’ responsibility which is a more important concepts since the public opinion became aware of the responsibility that the press has towards them.

Following the Historical Path of Global Communication

1 Geographical Space: A Barrier to Communication
- Physical Space is no longer an insurmountable obstacle to human interaction in global communication.
- “Geography of Space” has become “geography of experience”

2 Geography and The Mythical World
- Mysticism and the vast world
- Ancient people world’s perception
- Ancient believes

3 Map makers in The Medieval World
- Maps were considered to be state secrets
- Maps make the invisible visible

4 Ancient Encounters for Societies and Cultures
- The division of geographical space
- The Greek explorers
- Trade routes as a establishment of the empire

5 Inventors: Signals and Semaphores
- Information technologies as a solution to problems

6 The Printing Press, Literacy, and the Knowledge Explosion
- The circulation of religious and diplomatic correspondence
- The social consequences of the printing press
- The industrial revolution and the printing press
- The postal service as an innovation at that time